FAQs

Seafarers have many responsibilities:

• Navigation: Seafarers ensure that the ship moves safely and efficiently from one place to another. They perform tasks such as determining the ship's course, monitoring the ship's position using navigational equipment and adjusting its course when necessary.
• Maintenance and Repair: Seafarers ensure that the ship's structure, machinery and equipment are in top working condition. This includes carrying out routine inspections, identifying defects, carrying out repairs and coordinating with specialized technicians when necessary.
• Cargo Handling and Storage: Seafarers manage the loading, stowage, securing and unloading of cargo on board. They ensure the proper handling and storage of goods to prevent damage or loss, adhering to safety regulations and international maritime laws.
• Environmental Compliance: Adhere to environmental regulations and best practices to minimize the ship's environmental impact. They manage waste disposal, monitor emissions and follow established procedures to prevent pollution and environmental damage.
• Communication: Seafarers communicate effectively with other vessels, port authorities and relevant organizations. They use a variety of communication systems such as radio equipment and satellite devices to send and receive information, report incidents and request assistance.
• Safety and Security: Seafarers implement and follow safety procedures to protect the ship, crew and cargo. They participate in regular safety drills, maintain fire-fighting and lifesaving equipment, and monitor safety systems to prevent accidents or safety violations.
• Crew Management: Seafarers, especially those in senior positions, oversee the welfare and performance of the crew. They assign tasks, provide training, ensure adequate rest periods and address problems that may arise among crew members.

Seafarers must have qualifications that enable them to fulfill their skills:

• Navigation: Navigation skills refer to the ability to safely and accurately handle a ship using a variety of instruments, charts and knowledge of sea conditions. Navigation skills help seafarers to steer the ship safely and ensure the safety of the ship's crew, passengers and cargo. With good navigation skills, seafarers can plan and execute voyages efficiently, avoid collisions with other ships and navigate in dangerous conditions such as storms, fog and strong currents. Navigation skills enable seafarers to accurately determine the ship's position, course and speed, helping to maintain the ship's stability and prevent accidents.
• Ship Maintenance: Ship maintenance involves the maintenance and repair of a ship's structures, systems and equipment. Seafarers should have a strong understanding of the different components of a ship, including the engine room, electrical systems and safety equipment. Regular inspections and routine maintenance help seafarers minimize downtime and keep the ship operating efficiently and safely.
• Safety and Emergency Procedures: Seafarers use their knowledge of these procedures to ensure the safety of crew, ship and cargo in emergencies. This includes being familiar with all safety equipment and protocols, such as fire drills, lifesaving techniques and other emergency procedures. These skills enable seafarers to respond quickly and effectively to any emergency that may arise.
• Ship Handling: Ship handling refers to the maneuvering and control of a ship, including docking, anchoring and steering. Seafarers use these skills to handle ships in a variety of conditions and situations, such as navigating narrow channels, avoiding collisions and dealing with strong winds or currents. Mastering ship handling techniques helps them to maintain the safety of the ship, crew and cargo.
• First Aid: First aid refers to the emergency care given to an injured or sick person before they receive professional medical treatment. Seafarers often work in remote locations where medical assistance is not available. By using their knowledge and skills in first aid, seafarers can provide timely and appropriate care to their crewmates in emergency situations, potentially preventing further injury and saving lives. First aid training also helps seafarers fulfill their legal and moral responsibilities to provide a safe working environment for themselves and their colleagues.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Cultural sensitivity is the ability to understand and appreciate the cultural differences of others. It enables seafarers to communicate effectively with crew members from different backgrounds, respect their beliefs and traditions and avoid cultural misunderstandings to maximize safety and efficiency on board. Cultural sensitivity also enables seafarers to promote a positive working environment, foster teamwork and cooperation among crew members, helping the ship to run smoothly.

There are several key ranks and positions on a ship for seafarers, each with specific duties and responsibilities. At the top, “The Master” oversees the overall operation and safety of the ship. “The Chief Officer”, or “First Mate”, sits directly below the master and oversees the stability and maintenance of the cargo. “The Second Officer” ensures smooth navigation and communication, while “The Third Officer” assists with safety and security. Crew members below the officers are located in the deck or engine departments. Duties in the deck department include the “Deck Boatswain”, who oversees maintenance and cargo handling, and “Able Seamans” or “Ordinary Seamen”, who perform general duties. “The Chief Engineer” heads the engine department and supervises the ship's propulsion and auxiliary systems. There are “Second Engineer”, “Third Engineer” and “Fourth Engineer” under the chief engineer. Crews such as “Engine Boatswain”, “Oiler” and “Fitters” support the engineers in maintenance tasks. While the “Cook” is responsible for the catering services on board, the “Steward” takes care of the service and housekeeping on board.

Seafarers optimize their well-being and work performance by managing their personal and professional lives at sea. They often work on a rotational basis, spending months on board followed by a period of leave, which allows them to balance work with time spent with family or friends. Technological advances have made it easier for seafarers to stay connected with loved ones through emails, social media and video calls. Many ships provide crew members with internet access outside working hours. Maintaining a healthy work-life balance on board involves establishing a routine that includes work, rest and leisure activities. Seafarers take time to exercise, socialize with colleagues and engage in hobbies to maintain their physical and mental health. Participating in recreational activities organized by the ship's welfare committee can also help build camaraderie and promote general well-being. Crew members have various support systems in place should they need help, such as ship management, welfare officers and seafarers' organizations.

Technology has made seafarers' jobs safer and more efficient. Here are some of the ways technology has impacted the maritime industry and the roles of seafarers:

• Navigation and Communication: Modern navigation equipment such as global positioning systems, electronic chart displays and information systems, and automatic identification systems have made ship routing more accurate and less dependent on manual methods. Satellite communication systems have also improved connectivity, enabling better links with shore-based support and enabling seafarers to communicate with family and friends.
• Automation and Monitoring: Advanced control systems have automated many tasks, reducing seafarers' workload and allowing them to focus on more complex responsibilities. Engine and machinery monitoring systems enable early detection of potential problems, increasing maintenance efficiency and reducing the risk of breakdowns.
• Safety and Security: Technology has improved safety on board through advances in fire detection and suppression systems, lifesaving equipment and weather forecasting tools. Security systems such as closed circuit television and access control help protect the ship and crew from potential threats.
• Education and Training: Electronic learning platforms and simulators have enhanced maritime training by allowing seafarers to acquire new skills and knowledge remotely or on board ship. These platforms provide realistic practice scenarios that do not put the ship or crew at risk.
• Environmental Impact: Technological innovations in fuel efficiency, emission reduction and waste management have helped ships become more environmentally friendly and comply with international regulations and sustainability goals.